What Is an FP10? The NHS Prescription Form Explained

If you have started helping an older relative with their health, you may have come across the term "FP10", or heard a GP or pharmacist mention it, and wondered what exactly it means. It sounds technical, but it is really very simple, and it is worth understanding when you are managing someone else's prescriptions.

Here is a clear, jargon-free explanation of what an FP10 is, the different forms you might come across, and the one part that genuinely matters for families: getting the exemption right.

The short answer

An FP10 is simply the standard NHS prescription form in England. It is the official document a prescriber, usually a GP, issues so that a pharmacy can dispense the medicine your loved one has been prescribed.

If you have ever taken the familiar green prescription form to a pharmacy to collect medication, that green form is an FP10. That is all it is: the NHS's name for its prescription.

The green paper form, and the electronic version

Traditionally, an FP10 was always that green paper form: the GP signed it, you took it to the pharmacy, and the pharmacy dispensed against it. You may still come across the paper version.

These days, though, most prescriptions in England are handled electronically, through something called the Electronic Prescription Service (EPS). Instead of a paper form changing hands, the prescription is sent digitally from the GP straight to a pharmacy of your loved one's choosing, their "nominated" pharmacy. It is the same FP10 prescription in effect, just sent electronically rather than on paper.

For families, EPS is genuinely helpful. It means no paper form to collect from the surgery and potentially lose, and for regular repeat medications, it makes the whole process smoother. It is well worth setting up a nominated pharmacy for your loved one if they do not already have one, and asking the GP surgery about repeat prescriptions through EPS.

Why there are different FP10 codes

You may occasionally see the FP10 name with extra letters after it, and there is no need to be thrown by this. They simply denote different versions for different circumstances. Without getting into the weeds, they cover things like prescriptions from different types of prescriber, or particular categories of medicine that have to be issued on a specific form.

For everyday purposes, all you really need to know is that FP10 means an NHS prescription. The variations are the prescriber's concern, not something a family needs to worry about.

The part that matters: the exemption boxes

Here is the part actually worth your attention. On the back of a prescription, whether paper or handled at the pharmacy counter, there is a section to declare whether the person has to pay for their prescription or is exempt from the charge.

For 2026/27, the NHS prescription charge in England is £9.90 per item, so getting this right matters. And crucially, most older people do not have to pay at all.

The key points:

• Everyone aged 60 or over gets free NHS prescriptions in England. If your loved one is 60 or over, they are exempt, and there is a box to declare this.
• Various other exemptions apply too, such as certain medical conditions with an exemption certificate, and some income-related benefits.
• When collecting a prescription, the correct exemption box must be ticked, matching the actual reason the person is exempt.

Tick the right box

This is genuinely important, so it is worth a moment. If the wrong box is ticked, or a box is ticked when the person is not actually entitled to free prescriptions, it can lead to a penalty charge. The NHS does carry out checks.

So when you are helping a relative, make sure the exemption declared is the correct one for their situation. For anyone aged 60 or over, this is simply the age exemption, which is straightforward. If you are ever unsure which applies, the pharmacist can help, and there is a quick eligibility checker on the NHS website.

If you pay when you did not need to

If your loved one ever pays for a prescription when they were in fact entitled to it free, the money can be reclaimed, but only if you ask for an FP57 refund receipt at the time of paying. You cannot get one later, and the refund must be claimed within a few months. So if there is ever any doubt at the counter about whether they should be paying, it is worth asking for the receipt just in case.

How this fits with care

When a live-in carer supports your loved one, keeping on top of prescriptions is part of the everyday help they provide: making sure medication is reordered in good time, collected or delivered, and never runs out, all within safe, proper boundaries and in line with the pharmacist's and GP's guidance.

Setting up EPS with a nominated pharmacy, and getting repeat prescriptions well organised, makes this smoother for everyone. You can read more in our guides to setting up a home pharmacy and NHS prescription costs for older people.

In short

An FP10 is just the NHS prescription form in England, these days usually sent electronically rather than on paper. The main thing worth knowing as a family is that most older people get their prescriptions free, that the right exemption should be declared, and that if in doubt, a pharmacist is always happy to help.

If you would like to talk through how we support the people we care for, including the day-to-day of managing medication, we would be glad to help.

Book a free care advice call, or give us a ring on 020 3970 9900.

This guide offers general information and reflects NHS prescription arrangements in England for the 2026/27 year. Charges and rules can change, so please check the current details at nhs.uk. Prescriptions are free for all residents of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.